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Tuesday 19 November 2013

Poem "Lines From Ulysses"

Questions & Answers

Q1:   What is the message of the poem?

The message of the poem is that old age is no reason for regret. We may weak physically. But we are strong in will and determination. And where there is a will, there is a way.

Q2:   Explain the assertion that Ulysses symbolizes the human sprit at its bravest and strongest.

There is no doubt that the old Ulysses is symbol of an ideal hero. The way is urges his old companions to precede on one more journey of exploration and discovery, shows his courage and will power. He is a symbol for all humanity, at its bravest and strongest.

Q3:   What does the part mean by, “My purpose holds, to sail beyond the sun set and the bath”?

Ulysses in this line, gives a clear message to his companions that he intends to sail beyond the horizon, where the sun setting. Or till the point (endless) where he could see the reflection of the stars, bathing in the sea.

Q4:   What does the line, “Come my friends, this not too late to seek a newer world”, means?

This line shows Ulysses impatience, to start the journey. He is eager to discover new places and urges his friends, to hurry up, as it is not too late. As the sun had not set yet. It was still bright enough to start their journey. It also means that they were not too old, to stop them from another journey.

Summary

Introduction of the Poet

Lord Alfred Tennyson occupies a very important and prominent position in the domain of English Literature. He is the representative poet of Victorian era. He is a prolific poet and has composed a number of poems. Tennyson’s poetry is rich in imagery as that of keats but it lacks the romantic fine of Words Worth and Coleridge.

Introduction of the Poem

Ulysses is a long, magnificent, symbolical and moral boosting poem. The poem is written in the dramatic monologues of the powerful blank verse and tells the story of the most prudent and bravest of the Greek heroes, Ulysses of Homer’s Odyssey. He is the symbol of adventurous spirit, indomitable courage, inexhaustible zeal; unflinching faith; unshakable determination and unquenchable thirst for knowledge. Ulysses wants to set out on a journey of discovery because he believes that it is not too late to find a New World.

Summary

Ulysses was a Greek hero and the King of Ithaca. He had spent most of his life in voyages and was always filled with the spirit of ventures and courage. His life was based on the principle of struggle and courage.
In this speech, Ulysses pays high tribute to his mariners who laboured and worked with him. He reminded them of the past endeavors and motivated them to get prepared for another voyage. Ulysses believed that struggle should continue as long as they lived. They had to prove their eagerness, enthusiasm and the ability to fight even with deities Ulysses invited his sailors to set off for another voyage in the hope of discovering new land in the far west. He was conscious of the dangers and hazards involved in such an exploitation but he was prepared to meet all the challenges.
Ulysses admitted that with the passage of time, the major part of their lives and much of their energies have been used up and they had grown weaker. But their determination was as strong as ever and they do not find them selves lacking in strength and vitality. They find themselves still a force to reckon with. They are always bent upon making ceaseless efforts to discover new lands, and under no circumstances, giving up their struggle until ultimate success is achieved.

Moral

“Struggle is the father of all things … it is not by the principles of humanity that man lives or is able to preserve himself above the animal world, but solely by means of the most brutal struggle.”
- Adolf Hitler

Poem "Say Not The Struggle Naught Availeth"


Questions & Answers
Q1:   Give the moral of the “Say not the struggle Naught Availeth”?

In the poem, the moral of the poem is that, struggle does not unrewarded. It is the key of success.

Q2:   What do the tired waves symbolize in the poem?

The tired waves symbolize a half hearted attempt by man, to archive success in life; such measures will not bear fruit. One has to struggle with his heart and soul, to be successful in life.

Q3:   In the poem, what examples does the poet give in the last two stanzas to prove his point?

In the second last stanza the poet gives the example of a man, watching the tide coming in. On the beach the waves do not seen to be advancing. But, behind the watcher, the water comes rushing back into the sea.

And in the last stanza the poet presents the picture of a man watching the rising sun. Looking towards the east, he sees the sun climbing very slowly towards the west. He does not observes the steady advance of the sun, until he looks towards the west when he notices that the sun is about to set.

          The point which the poet wants to emphases is that struggle never goes unrewarded.


Poem "Lines From Endymion"


Q1:   Explain the lines. “All lovely tails, we have heard to read -------- from the heaven’s brink.”

      The lovely stories that we have read or heard about the mighty people of the past, who are now dead, increases our knowledge as well as gives us joys.
      This Knowledge is about the great and countless personalities are like an endless fountain of knowledge, which is falling our us, from the brink (edge) of heaven. It is this knowledge which is endless and which is never destroyed with the passage of time. This knowledge enriches us and delights us.

Q2:   What thing of beauty inspires Keats in the poem?

   Despite the hardships and miseries of life, Keats had the heart to enjoy the beauties of the nature as well as literature. Thing of beauty is a joy forever, shows his loves for nature. Thus he enjoyed, as well as was inspired by the beauty of the sun, the moon, trees old and young and the lovely daffodils etc.

Summary

  Introduction of the Poet

   John Keats is one of the finest English poets. In spite of living only for twenty-six years, he contributed a lot to English Poetry. His poems are spirited and lively. His personal life was a tale of sorrow and bereavement, but his keen observant eye made him an admirer of nature, which is fully reflected in his poems.

Introduction of the Poem

   Endymion is poem of great beauty. In this poem John Keats has expressed his conception of beauty and has given a unique definition of beauty. According to Classical Mythology Endymion was a beautiful youth with whom moon Goddess fell in love and on whom she induced a perpetual sleep in order to kiss him without his knowledge.

Summary

   Endymion is a poem of great beauty. In this poem John Keats has expressed his conception of beauty and has given a unique definition of beauty. According to Classical Mythology Endymion was a beautiful youth with whom the moon goddess fell in love and on whom she induced a perpetual sleep in order to kiss him without his knowledge.
  In this poem the poet says that beauty is a constant source of joy. Its loveliness increases with the passage of time. Beauty is immortal. It appears in many shapes. The world is full of misery but the beautiful objects of nature such as the sun, the moon, old and new trees and flowers give us great pleasure and we forget our griefs.
   “Beauty moves away the pall from our dark spirits.”
   We also see glimpses of beauty of the grand places, which we imagine for the mighty dead. Similarly we derive great pleasure from lovely tales which we have read or heard. There are masterpieces of literature and Art which serve as source of eternal joy. Heroic deeds and lives of great men of the past too, are among these objects of beauty. It is the heights of keat’s imagination All these visions of beauty are like a fountain, which gives an immortal drink to our thirsty souls.
  “Imagination is the eye of the soul.”
  - Joubert

  Conclusion

   Beauty is truth, turth beauty that is all
   Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know
  - John Keats
   John Keats is an ardent lover of beauty. This is his fundamental belief and it operates in all his poems. He is really in search of Truth. He wants to enjoy beauty to the best possible degree. Endymion is a magnificent poem, which reflects profound love of the poet for beauty as it is a constant source of spiritual joy. Therefore one must not forget:
   "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever"